Teaching At Basingstoke College Of Technology And Teaching...

I am currently teaching at Basingstoke College of Technology and teach GCSE Math’s and Functional Skills. There has been a massive focus from the government on English and maths and a great deal of pressure on schools and colleges to ensure that the pass rate for functional skills increases. Functional skills are qualifications in maths, English and ICT that equip learners with the basic practical skills required in everyday life, education and the workplace. To ensure that Functional skills are assessable to all learners they are available at Entry Level 1 through to Level 2. Employers are crying out for workers with sound Functional Skills - they are essential skills that are genuinely in demand. With good Functional Skills our†¦show more content†¦She was asked to consider how vocational education for 14- to 19-year-olds can be improved in order to promote successful progression into the labour market and into higher level education and training routes. She was a lso asked to provide practical recommendations to help inform future policy direction, taking into account current financial constraints. When Key skills was the focus point the examination would happen at the end of the year. It would consist of 40 multiple choice questions with the pass mark being 28. Now Functional skills consist of 12 questions, but totaling a number of 40 Marks. The pass mark percentage is predominately the same for the both of them. Quantitative items presented in an open-ended response formats offer at lease 3 major advantages over their multiple- choice counterparts. It reduces the measurement of error by eliminating random guessing. This is particularly valuable in an adaptive testing situation where branching decisions might be made on the basis of responses to one or two items. I will later discuss some feedback and tests which I conducted to give me a clearer understanding on how each questioning style is effective in its own way and how it could possibly be adapted to develop the best questions to test the skills of the learners. In a recent study from National Foundation Of Education Research , using blooms Taxonomy aims at a higher evaluation level. A method which currently using High-Level multiple-choice

WRSP 510 Book Review Paper - 5258 Words

Kurt Anderson Book Report WRSP 510 Biblical Foundations of Worship (On Line) Mathena, G., One Thing Needful. Chapter 1: One Thing Needful Summary: In Mathena’s insight into the story of Mary and Martha he observes, what I will call the three C’s, in Martha. This story illustrates Martha’s â€Å"commendable† act as she desires to serve Christ as she wanted this meal â€Å"to be her very best.† Her actions are also, â€Å"condemnable†, as her activity takes priority over her relationship with Christ. Lastly, there is contempt in her heart towards Mary in her perceived poor choice. The warning Mathena is really driving home is to the believer’s posture before the Lord, in terms of our â€Å"busyness†. â€Å"Spiritual busyness and misplaced priorities† are his†¦show more content†¦Analysis: It seems that Mathena is thorough in finding his conclusion that we are created, commanded and called to worship. I am more than intrigued as he considered, particularly Moses, physical appearance following his mountain top experience. One’s physical appearance can be an indication of what is on the inside, especially their face and body language. And one’s countenance is a sure tell of what is deep inside. Just as Mathena described Moses, Jesus, and Stephan and their appearance as they were in the Lord’s presence, you can see it some believers today. I chose the word â€Å"some† very intentionally. I am not at all convinced that the majority of those who name the name of Jesus have a clear understanding of God’s command and call to worship Him. When you ask many, â€Å"Why were you created?† the answer usually has to do with an occupation, family, good works, etc. In truth, there is not a clear understanding that they are created in the image of their maker for the expressed intent to worship to their and His delight. What I have learned: Worship is not what I do, but who I am in the Lord. Chapter 3: Worship’s Procedure: Theology of Worship Summary: Mathena discusses a right theology of worship in terms of balance, basic and biblical. The big question or concern that is initially raised is simply the correct concern that â€Å"many Christians today know very little, if anything, of

Economics for Business and Management Supply Framework

Question: Describe about the Economics for Business and Management for Supply Framework. Answer: Introduction Every market is characterized by the demand and supply framework of the goods sold in the market. The demand of the good in the market can be referred to the willingness of the consumers to purchase a unit of a particular product. The supply of the goods in the market can be termed as the willingness of the sellers to sell its goods and services at a particular price to the customers. The demand of the product in a market is the change in the demand of the commodity due to the change in the price level (Toutkoushian and Paulsen 2016). It indicates the relationship between the demand and the price of the product. Both the factors are inversely related that infers that the rise in the price level reduces the demand of the good and vice versa. The supply curve describes the change in the level of supply in a market with the change in price (Fouquet 2014). The price and the amount sold are directly related. Thus, an increase in the price level increases the potentiality of the sellers to sell more and thus supply increases. Discussion The demand and supply framework of a market helps to achieve the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of the market. The equilibrium condition in the market is obtained by the interaction of the demand curve and the supply curve of the product in the market. Equilibrium price of products and the services offered in the market is the market price where the quantity of the goods supplied coincides with the quantity of the good demanded (Refer to appendix 1). According to Lowe (2012), the price of the goods and the products in the market is determined by an Invisible hand. The concept of invisible hand helps the demand and the supply of the goods in the free market to reach the equilibrium position. The demand and the supply framework is effective in determining whether the economy is having a surplus or deficit of a particular goods or is the market at a market clearing stage. In case of surplus or deficit, the demand and the supply shifts and adjusts itself to reach the equi librium where the market is cleared. The price elasticity of the products and the services us the measure to show the responsiveness of the quantity of good demanded to the change in the price, ceteris peribus. Tietenberg and Lewis (2016) stated the price elasticity of the product to be the percentage change in the demand of the product due to the one percent change in the price, while other factors remain unaltered. A good can be elastic or inelastic in nature depending about the type of the product. A necessary good is generally inelastic in nature. There is a small percentage change in the demand for the good even when there is a great change in the price of the product. On the other hand, the luxury goods are goods that price elasticity of demand (Markusen 2013). Hence, a percentage change in the price of the good alters the demand of the goods to a large extent. The consumers tend to reduce the demand when the price of the product increases. The price of the product has a great impact on the demand and supply of the goods and the services. The consumers being rational beings tend to follow the law of demand. The law of demand describes that the demand of a good or service tends to increase with the fall in the price level and vice versa (Refer to appendix 2). Thus, a percentage change in the price level can greatly affect the demand and the supply mechanism of the market. However, the demand and supply further adjusts itself in order to attain a new equilibrium position (Hildenbrand 2014). The demand and the supply of a good are also depended upon the income of the good. The income elasticity of demand measures the change in the quantity of good demanded due to one percent change in the level of income of the consumers. The demand for the goods varies from one product to another depending the type of the good such as whether it is a normal good, luxury good or an inferior good. Moreover, the availability of the close sub stitutes is another factor that influences the demand and the supply of the products. When a good is normal the consumers tends to increase the demand for the product when the income of the individual increases. As opined by Walras (2013), the inferior good is a good whose demand decreases when the income level of the consumers increases. Therefore, the inferior good has negative income elasticity while the normal good have positive income elasticity. In addition to this, there are situation where the increase in the income of the consumers is not linked with the change in the demand of the good. Zero income elasticity is said to exist in such a case and those goods are called sticky goods (Kalecki 2013). In case of a good with positive income elasticity, the rise in the income level increases the demand for the good and thus the demand curve shifts rightwards. To compensate the increased level of the demand, the sellers increase the supply of the goods and thus, the supply curve moves outwards. The new supply curve and the demand curve interact at a new equilibrium that provides a new level of quantity demanded and price of the product (Basnet and Seuring 2014). The new equilibrium represents a new price level and a new quantity level of the goods that are higher than the initial equilibrium. On the other hand, a good with negative income elasticity of demand has a characteristic where the demand for the good falls when the income level of the individual increases. The demand curve thus shifts toward the left. The supply curve therefore, shifts towards the left to meet the demand level. The supply falls in order to reduce the chances of creating excessive supply or surplus in the mar ket (Wolf 2014) (Refer to appendix 3). While considering the setting of the market price of the mobile phones, the demand and the supply of the mobile phones plays a vital role. The supply and the demand in the economic model indicate that in the competitive market, the price level keeps fluctuating until the equilibrium price is set. As per the four basic laws of demand and supply in relation to the price determination, if the demand for the mobile phones increases and the supply remains unaltered, there will be a shortage in the economy (Michaillat and Saez 2013). Thus, a higher price and higher quantity of mobile phones are available in the market. However, if the demand decreases and the supply dies not change, there will be a shortage for the good that will lead to lower equilibrium price and lower quantity. On the other hand, if the supply increases and the demand for the mobile phones remain unchanged, there is lower equilibrium price and higher quantity (Varian 2014). A decrease in the supply with no change in the demand causes the price level to rise and quantity to fall. The demand and supply of mobile phones determine the price of the good. Moreover, the price level is perfectly adjusted in a position where the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied is satisfied. In the opinion of Rios, McConnell and Brue (2013), consumers being rational decision maker have the information of the market activities. Thus, if the price of mobile phones goes up, the consumers tend to reduce the demand of the product. It is thus important for the sellers in the economy to set the price of the mobile phones at a competitive price level. The basic mobile phones can be considered as the necessity goods in todays generation however, the smart phones with various other facilities apart from the basic features are considered as the luxury goods. Thus, with the increase in the price level, the demand of the product is greatly affected. The demand for mobile phones in a particular market is effective in setting the price level of the good (Friedman 2016). The higher demand will support the sellers in the market to reduce the price of the product and thereby earn higher profit. The price of the mobile phones are not set by a single individual or an entry of a company in t he market. The market price of the phones that is quoted is actually the future price that is determined by the demand and the supply. Canto, Joines and Laffer (2014) mentioned that there are a number of economic factors that affect the price of the mobile phones. A company selling mobile phone in a perfectly competitive market have a number of competitors who are providing the goods to the customers. Thus, the customers have a number of options of sellers while purchasing the mobile. In such a scenario, it is irrational for a seller to charge extra price for a product that have close substitute (Stank et al. 2012). In doing so the customers tends to avoid purchasing mobile phones from that particular seller and hence, the revenue collection of the seller falls to a great extent. Thus, it is necessary to charge the price of the mobile as per the equilibrium price in order to stay sustained in the competition. Conclusion The demand and the supply framework is an important concept in the economics to understand the equilibrium price and quantity of a good in a particular market. The demand and supply of the good work together in order to adjust itself and achieve the equilibrium price. The price level is therefore a desired level at which the consumers are willing to pay for the goods or services and the sellers are ready to sell the product. The theory of demand and supply is thus important to determine the price of the product. On the other hand, the income elasticity of demand also affects the price and the demand of the commodities sold in the market. The income elasticity of demand is effective in evaluating the nature of the commodity whether it is an inferior good or a normal good. Moreover, the price of the mobile phones is set according to the demand and supply of the phone in the market. The higher the demand the lower will the price of the mobile phones. Thus, the understanding of the deman d and supply framework of a good in a particular market is effective in understanding the equilibrium price and quantity offered to the market. References Basnet, C. and Seuring, S., 2014. Demand-Oriented Supply Chain StrategiesA Review of the Literature.Available at SSRN 2464375. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Fouquet, R., 2014. Long-run demand for energy services: Income and price elasticities over two hundred years.Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, p.reu002. Friedman, M., 2016.A theory of the consumption function. Pickle Partners Publishing. Hildenbrand, W., 2014.Market demand: Theory and empirical evidence. Princeton University Press. Kalecki, M., 2013.Theory of economic dynamics(Vol. 6). Routledge. Lowe, S.E., 2012. Natural resource economics.Economics,333, p.001. Markusen, J.R., 2013. Putting per-capita income back into trade theory.Journal of International Economics,90(2), pp.255-265. Michaillat, P. and Saez, E., 2013.A theory of aggregate supply and aggregate demand as functions of market tightness with prices as parameters. National Bureau of Economic Research. Rios, M.C., McConnell, C.R. and Brue, S.L., 2013.Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Stank, T.P., Esper, T.L., Crook, T.R. and Autry, C.W., 2012. Creating relevant value through demand and supply integration.Journal of Business Logistics,33(2), pp.167-172. Tietenberg, T.H. and Lewis, L., 2016.Environmental and natural resource economics. Routledge. Toutkoushian, R.K. and Paulsen, M.B., 2016. Demand and Supply in Higher Education. InEconomics of Higher Education(pp. 149-198). Springer Netherlands. Varian, H.R., 2014.Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach: Ninth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company. Walras, L., 2013.Elements of pure economics. Routledge. Wolf, D.A., 2014. Getting Help From Others: The Effects of Demand and Supply.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,69(Suppl 1), pp.S59-S64.

Tuskegee Syphilis Study

Introduction Ethical behavior has always been assumed to be the foundation of a productive and well functional society. Ethics are especially significant in medical circles since unethical practices can have dire impacts on the society. One of the most infamous unethical research studies in American history was the Tuskegee Syphilis Study.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tuskegee Syphilis Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This study resulted in research abuses on the test subjects and had dire consequences that continue to be felt to date. This paper shall review the Tuskegee Syphilis Study (TSS) which resulted in widespread outcry over allegations of gross unethical practices. The paper shall begin by a brief description of the study and its findings. The unethical aspects that characterized the experiment shall then be reviewed. Description of the Study The now infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study was commissi oned by the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) and the study was conducted from 1932 through to 1972. The motivation for this study was the prevalence of syphilis among blacks and the possibility of coming up with mass treatment of the condition. Macon County, Alabama was chosen as the town of choice due to the fact that it had the highest syphilis rate in the counties surveyed. The main aim of the study was to test the effects of untreated syphilis over a long period of time. The test subjects were 399 sharecroppers from Alabama who were all African American (Katz, 2009). The study sought to determine the natural course of syphilis and as such, the test subjects were all suffering from syphilis before the study began. 200 uninfected men served as controls for the study. Another aim of the experiment was to demonstrate that antisyphilic treatment was unnecessary for treating latent syphilis. Ethical Issues From the very onset, TSS was characterized by blatant lying to the s ubjects by the experimenters. The test subjects were not informed of their involvement in an experiment. Instead, they were told that they suffered from â€Å"bad blood† and they were required to regularly attend the clinic for free treatment. In reality, the subjects were not being treated for syphilis but were instead given placebo treatments so as to give the researchers a chance to observe the progression of their syphilis. The subjects therefore unwittingly participated in the study under the guise of treatment.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another ethical issue from this experiment was that the study subjects were denied access to physicians who could have correctly diagnosed them with syphilis and proceeded to give them the necessary treatment. Brandt (1978) reveals that in the course of the 40year experiments, the experimenters colluded with local physicians t o ensure that the text group was not given medical care. Letters were distributed requesting that the subjects be referred back to the USPHS (where the study was taking place) if they sought health care from other hospitals. While at the onset of the study in 1932 there was no widely available cure for syphilis, penicillin emerged as the preferred treatment for syphilis in the early 1950s. Gray (1998) reveals that despite this, the men who were a part of the TSS did not receive any therapy. This was unethical since the health status of the men was known and the physicians could have intervened to restore the health of the test subjects. This action went against the basic code of nonmaleficence which obligates physicians not to do harm. Discussion and Conclusion Unethical conducts have many adverse effects both to the individual and the society at large as was demonstrated by the TSS. Katz et al (2009) reveals that the TSS resulted in great mistrust for public health efforts by Afric an American’s. In addition to this, the black community began to demonstrate great reluctance for clinical research studies; a legacy that continues to date. This paper set out to discuss the TSS which is hailed as one of the most unethical studies carried out in American history. From this paper, it is clear that unethical practices can result in great loses for the society and the individual. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study is one of the research studies whose unethical nature resulted in the death of subjects as well as mistrust by the black community for public health initiatives. References Brandt, A. M. (1978). â€Å"Racism and Research: The Case of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study†. Hastings Center Magazine. Gray, D.F. (1998). The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: the real story and beyond. NewSouth Books.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Tuskegee Syphilis Study specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Katz, V.R. et a l. (2009). â€Å"Exploring the â€Å"Legacy† of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study: A Follow-up Study from the Tuskegee Legacy Project.† Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 101, NO. 2, 179. This essay on Tuskegee Syphilis Study was written and submitted by user Helen Lamb to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of the Amelioration of Words

Definition and Examples of the Amelioration of Words Definition In linguistics, amelioration is the upgrading or elevation of a words meaning, as when a word with a negative sense develops a positive one. Also called melioration or elevation. Amelioration is less common than the opposite historical process, called  pejoration. See Examples and Observations below. See also: EtymologyFive Words That May Not Mean What You Think They MeanHow Word Meanings ChangeLanguage ChangeSemantic ChangeStatus-Word EtymologyFrom the Latin, better. Examples and Observations NiceThe word nice is a classic example of amelioration . . .. This is a rare occurrence, compared with the opposite process of pejoration, or downgrading.The meaning of nice when it first appeared in Middle English (about 1300) was (of persons or their actions) foolish, silly, simple; ignorant, senseless, absurd. . . . A shift away from disparagement began in the 1500s, with such meanings as requiring or involving great precision or accuracy. . . .The movement toward amelioration reached its apex in the 1800s with such meanings as kind and considerate, friendly.(Sol Steinmetz, Semantic Antics: How and Why Words Change Meanings. Random House, 2008)DizzyA possible example of amelioration during ME [Middle English] might be, depending on ones viewpoint, the word dizzy. In OE [Old English] it meant foolish, a meaning that survives marginally in such expressions as a dizzy blonde; but by ME its primary meaning was suffering from vertigo.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the E nglish Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2011) Amelioration and DeteriorationAmelioration, whereby a word takes on favorable connotations and deterioration whereby it takes on pejorative associations, are often telling indications of social change. There is a particularly pregnant category ably defined by C.S. Lewis as the moralization of status words (1960) . . .. By this process terms originally denoting status and class slowly acquired moral connotations, favorable and otherwise, evaluative of the moral conduct commonly attributed to that class. Hence, villain, a medieval serf, and Anglo-Saxon ceorl, still lower in the hierarchy, deteriorated to villain and churlish, while noble and gentle, predictably, rose in moral connotations. In more recent times, the steady amelioration of ambitious and aggressive reveals a change in attitude towards those who seek advancement or success in a highly competitive fashion.(Geoffrey Hughes, Words in Time: A Social History of the English Vocabulary. Basil Blackwell, 1988)Amelioration and Verb icideSometimes amelioration involves weakening of an originally strongly negative meaning: so, annoy is from Late Latin inodiare to make loathsome, in turn from the Latin phrase mihi in odio est it is hateful to me . . .. Likewise, terribly and awfully have weakened to become alternatives for very. [Geoffrey] Hughes (1988) associates this type of amelioration with the popular press, and labels it verbicide, citing tragedy which can now, in journalistic usage, be applied to an earthquake killing thousands or to a missed goal in football.(April M. S. McMahon, Understanding Language Change. Cambridge University Press, 1999) Pronunciation: a-MEEL-ya-RAY-shun

Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article Example The approved measured was very controversial because it went against the principles of free trade. The U.S historically has prided itself in being a country in favor of free trade. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the tire tariff on Chinese imports and to determine the impact of this policy. The U.S. government and President Obama promised the American people that they would protect the country against the threat the Chinese economy poses. I agree with the President’s decision to impose a tariff on Chinese tire imports. The reason that I believe this was the right decision is because the tire industry in the U.S. had reached a point in which it needed governmental intervention to salvage a dying industry. Between 2005 and 2009 the U.S tire industry lost 5,000 jobs. The tire industry is a byproduct of the automobile industry. The U.S. has always prided itself in the accomplishments of the Big 3 automakers. The policy to protect the U.S tire industry by imposing a tariff seems like a logical move because Chinese imports were cannibalizing the U.S. market. During the last five years Chinese imports of tires had tripled in volume. The new tariff on Chinese tire imports benefits the U.S tire manufactures that have operations in the United States territory. ... This new policy should help ignite job creation in the U.S. tire industry. Another stakeholder group that benefits from the policy is low price tire manufactures outside of China. The group that is hurt the most by this policy is Chinese tire manufactures. Another stakeholder group that is potentially hurt by this policy is the consumers of tires because they will not able to purchase Chinese imported tires at rock bottom prices anymore. The decision to impose a tariff on Chinese tires was a difficult one because the U.S. typically does not believe in the use of protectionism. Protectionism can be defined as the government’s placing of tariffs or quotas on imports to protect domestic industries from global competition2. If the government were to impose tariffs of all goods imported into the United States then the U.S. would be in complete violation of the WTO and it would not be promoting free trade. Another negative consequence of imposing tariffs on all goods imported is tha t it would raise the prices of all consumer goods which would lead to inflation and higher cost of living for the American people. If tariffs were imposed on all items coming into Broward County my life would be very different because I probably would have to get a second job just to pay for my living expenses. The prices of consumer goods would skyrocket at Broward County. Governments often have to make tough decisions that may have political and economical backlash. President Obama made the right choice to impose a tariff on Chinese tire imports because China was cannibalizing the market by flooding it with millions of cheap tires. The excess amount of cheap tires in the marketplace was hurting this industry as American companies could not make a profit due to the

Responses on two posts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Responses on two posts - Essay Example The story of the Karen people is just an example of many ethnic groups being persecuted by their governments. The post makes one realize that military governments are tyrannical as it is clear that the Burmese military government contributed to the persecution of the Karen people. However, the situation would have been different for the Karen people, if Burma was controlled by a democracy that had full representation. Countries like the US and other Asian nations must step in to save the plight of the Karen people and stop the likely extinction of a whole ethnic group.1 2. The Art of Maneuver: Maneuver-Warfare Theory and Air Land Battle by Robert Leonhard is a book that explains how the Germans could have countered the new Soviet prowess in operational war. There was a part of the book that shows how the Soviets mimicked the German style of warfare, but the Soviet forces were more operationally focused than the Germans. 2The Soviet forces believe in following orders, hence giving no room for innovation on the battlefield. The book related the Soviet dominance of the German forces to the speed and population of the Soviet forces.